Indication for Two-Step TST

Situation Recommended Testing
No previous TST result Two-step baseline TST's
Previous negative TST result (documented or not) > 12 months before new employment Two-step baseline TST's
Previous documented negative TST result < 12 months before new employment Single TST needed for baseline testing
> 2 Previous documented negative TST's but most recent TST > 12 months before new employment Single TST; two-step testing is not necessary
Previous documented positive TST result No TST
Previous undocumented positive TST results Two-step baseline TST's
Previous BCG vaccination Two-step baseline TST's

Recommendations

1. Develop a comprehensive post-exposure management and medical follow-up program
a. Include policies and procedures for prompt reporting, evaluation, counseling, treatment and medical follow-up of occupational exposures.
b. Establish mechanisms for referral to a qualified healthcare professional for medical evaluation and follow-up.
c. Conduct a bseline TST, preferably by using a two-step test, for all DHCP who might have contact with persons with suspected or confirmed infectious TB, regardless of the risk classification of the setting.